Michigan Boat Registration: Fees, Requirements & How to Register (2026)

Everything you need to register your boat in Michigan — fees, required documents, and step-by-step process.

Data verified for 2026 · Last updated: March 13, 2026

Scenic boating waterway in Michigan — recreational boats on the water
Official Agency Michigan Department of State (Secretary of State) / DNR
Fee Range $14.00 – $448.00
Validity Period 3 years (expires March 31 of third year)
Online Registration Available
Deadline After Purchase Before operating on public waters
Title Required Yes

Vessel Types & Exemptions

Common vessel types and registration requirements in Michigan: motorboats, sailboats, personal watercraft, pontoons, and kayaks

In Michigan, all motorboats regardless of size or motor type (electric or fuel-driven). There are 2 categories of exempt vessels.

Registration is required for: All motorboats regardless of size or motor type (electric or fuel-driven)

Exempt from registration:

  • Non-motorized boats
  • Vessels from another state temporarily in Michigan

Registration Fees & Costs

Michigan boat registration fees range from $14.00 to $448.00 depending on vessel length and type. The state applies a 6% sales tax, and title fees are $5.00.

Vessel ClassReg. FeeTotal
< 12 ft (3-yr) $14.00 $14.00
12–15 ft (3-yr) $23.00 $23.00
16–20 ft (3-yr) $48.00 $48.00
21–27 ft (3-yr) $115.00 $115.00
28–34 ft (3-yr) $168.00 $168.00
35–41 ft (3-yr) $244.00 $244.00
42–49 ft (3-yr) $280.00 $280.00
50+ ft (3-yr) $448.00 $448.00

Sales Tax Rate: 6%

Title Fee: $5.00

How to Register Your Boat in Michigan

Step-by-step boat registration process in Michigan: gather documents, complete application, pay fees, receive numbers, display on vessel

To register a boat in Michigan, you must apply within Before operating on public waters of purchase through the Michigan Department of State (Secretary of State) / DNR. Online registration is available. Registration is valid for 3 years (expires March 31 of third year).

Registration can be completed:

Required Documents

  • Completed registration application form
  • Bill of Sale or Manufacturer's Certificate of Origin (MCO)
  • Valid photo identification
  • Proof of sales tax payment
  • Hull Identification Number (HIN) verification

Title & Title Transfer

Michigan requires a boat title for watercraft 20 feet and over, or with a permanently affixed engine (regardless of length). The title application fee is $5.00, and transfers cost $5.00.

Title required: Yes — Watercraft 20 feet and over, or with a permanently affixed engine (regardless of length)

Title application fee: $5.00

Title transfer fee: $5.00

Required Documents for Title Transfer

  • Manufacturer's Certificate of Origin (new vessels)
  • Previous title (used vessels)
  • Bill of Sale
  • Proof of sales tax payment
  • Valid photo ID

For a detailed guide on the title transfer process, see our Boat Title Transfer Guide.

Registration Renewal

Validity period: 3 years (expires March 31 of third year)

Renewal is available through the same channels as initial registration — online (if available), in person, or by mail. Be sure to renew before your registration expires to avoid late fees.

For more details, see our Boat Registration Renewal Guide.

Boater Safety Education Requirements

Michigan requires a boater safety course. Persons born on or after July 1, 1996, must have a boating safety certificate to operate any motorboat; PWC operators born after December 31, 1978 also require certification.

Required: Yes

Who must complete it: Persons born on or after July 1, 1996, must have a boating safety certificate to operate any motorboat; PWC operators born after December 31, 1978 also require certification

Accepted courses: Michigan DNR-approved courses (online and in-person)

Course cost: Varies by provider

Registration Number Display Rules

How to display boat registration numbers in Michigan: placement on forward half of hull, 3-inch minimum height block letters, and validation sticker position

Number format: MC 1234 AB

Minimum font height: 3 inches minimum

Font style: Block letters, contrasting color to hull

Placement: Both sides of bow, forward half

Sticker placement: Within 6 inches of registration number

For federal rules on registration number display, see our Number Display Rules Guide.

How Michigan Compares to Neighboring States

State Min. Fee Validity Title Req. Sales Tax
Michigan $14.00 3 years (expires March 31 of third year) Yes 6%
Indiana $25.00 1 year Yes 7%
Ohio $20.00 3 years (expires March 1 of third year) Yes 5.75%
Wisconsin $17.00 3 years Yes 5%

Michigan Boat Registration FAQ

How much does it cost to register a boat in Michigan?
Michigan 3-year registration fees range from $14 for boats under 12 feet to $448 for boats 50+ feet. Pontoon boats of any size are $23. A 6% sales tax applies, but there is no annual tax on boats.
Do I need a title for my boat in Michigan?
Yes, watercraft 20 feet and over, or with a permanently affixed engine (any length), must be titled through the Secretary of State. Title fee is $5 ($10 for instant title).
Is boater education required in Michigan?
Yes, persons born on or after July 1, 1996, must have a boating safety certificate. PWC operators born after December 31, 1978, also need certification.
How long is boat registration valid in Michigan?
Michigan registrations are valid for three years, expiring on March 31 of the third year.
Is there an annual tax on boats in Michigan?
No, Michigan does not charge an annual property tax on registered boats, making it attractive for boat owners.
Are fee increases planned for Michigan boats?
Legislation has been proposed to increase registration fees by 30% or more starting in 2026, with fees potentially ranging from $24 to $773 to fund DNR programs.

Start Your Registration

Ready to register your boat in Michigan? Visit the official Michigan Department of State (Secretary of State) / DNR website or use our tools to estimate costs.

Related Resources

This information is provided for reference purposes only. While we strive to keep data accurate and verified for 2026, registration requirements and fees may change. Contact the Michigan Department of State (Secretary of State) / DNR at 888-767-6424 for the most current information.